Chicago Appleseed is committed to accessible justice for all. To help achieve this, we have created this hub of information for activists, legislators, researchers, journalists, and other community members as they navigate the opaque court systems of Cook County and Illinois.
Our courts are complex and, for many non-lawyers, can be complicated and intimidating – especially for litigants without access to an attorney. With this collaborative effort, our goal is to support equitable community empowerment through accessibility by providing a variety of resources that help bring transparency to legal and civil rights issues.
LEGISLATIVE ADVOCACY
IL PUBLIC ACT 100-987: CRIMINAL AND TRAFFIC ASSESSMENT ACT
Summary: The CTAA repealed a number of excessive fees that existed in Illinois and implemented a pilot fee waiver program for people with income-levels within 400% of the federal poverty guidelines. The legislation was to sunset in 2021, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the date has been extended to 2022.
- UPDATE | November 2020 – Chicago Appleseed, the Chicago Council of Lawyers, and our allies are advocating for an extension of the sunset date and for the Illinois Supreme Court to reconvene its Task Force on Court Costs Fines and Fees. More on that advocacy on our blog; for a one-page information sheet to share with legislators, click here.
Report: Court Costs, Fines, and Fees Are Bad Policy: Recommendations for Illinois Legislators (July 2020)
- Information Sheet: Understanding Court Costs, Fines, and Fees in Illinois (June 2020)
- Information Sheet: Myths: Court Costs, Fines, and Fees in Illinois (June 2020)
PUBLIC ACT 102-0494: THE JOE COLEMAN MEDICAL RELEASE ACT
Summary: Joe Coleman – an 81-year-old decorated veteran died alone in prison while awaiting a decision on executive clemency. Mr. Coleman was service a life sentence for stealing $640 from a gas station. Mr. Coleman and those like him deserve to die in dignity, with their families. In 2019, over 300 imprisoned people in Illinois were permanently housed is infirmary and hospital settings. With HB 3665, ill and incapacitated people in IDOC would have access to a simple, expedited process for release consideration to Medicaid-approved outside care facility able to meet their needs.
- UPDATE – AUGUST 2021 | The Joe Coleman Medical Release Act was signed by the Governor on August 17, 2021, and will become effective on January 1, 2022.
- Information Sheet: Joe Coleman Medical Release Act (Illinois Prison Project)
- Eligibility & Application Information: Joe Coleman Medical Release Act (Illinois Prison Project)
- Information Sheet: HB 3665 – The Joe Coleman Medical Release Act (March 2021)
- Blog Post: Support for HB 3665 – The Joe Coleman Medical Release Act (March 2021)
IL PUBLIC ACT 101-0623: LICENSE TO WORK ACT
Summary: The Act – which is the result of bipartisan support and years of advocacy from the Transit Table Coalition and other economic justice groups – ends the draconian practice of suspending driver’s licenses for numerous issues such as the inability to pay fines and fees from parking and vehicle compliance tickets. Nearly 75,000 drivers will have suspensions cleared from their driving records thanks to the Act.
- UPDATE – February 2021 | On February 22, 2021 Governor Pritzker signed the Safety, Accountability, Fairness, and Equity – Today (SAFE-T) Act, previously known as HB 3653. The SAFE-T Act includes significant expansions of the reforms in the License to Work Act. Illinois will no longer suspend driver’s licenses for unpaid fines and fees from traffic violations and automated camera tickets; people whose driver’s licenses have been suspended, canceled, or prohibited due to failure to pay any fine or penalty from these violations can have them restored and renewed. The legislation prevents future license holds/suspensions for these violations and unpaid abandoned vehicle fines or fees. Learn more here.
Report: “Living in Suspension – Consequences of Driver’s License Suspension Policies” (Chicago Jobs Council, February 2018)
- Information Sheet: Support SB 1786 (Transit Table Coalition, 2018)
IL PUBLIC ACT 101-0652: PRETRIAL FAIRNESS ACT (WITHIN THE SAFE-T ACT)
Summary: In February, 2021, Governor Pritzker signed the SAFE-T Act (HB 3653 SFA2) – presented by the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus – into law. The SAFE-T (Safety, Accountability, Fairness, and Equity – Today) Act includes the provisions of the Pretrial Fairness Act (PFA), which ends money bond, ensures faster release, requires courts to provide common sense pretrial services, increases government transparency, and reforms the warrant system in Illinois. The bill alleviates the financial burden that money bonds put on innocent families and ensures lack wealth is never the reason people stay in jail. The Pretrial Fairness Act ensures poverty is no longer a driver of incarceration. Most provisions in the SAFE-T Act go into effect in 2022, with the exception of the abolition of money bond, which will take effect on January 1, 2023.
Report: Vision for a Just Pretrial System: How to End Money Bond and Increase Pretrial Freedom (Coalition to End Money Bond, January 2020)
- Information Sheet: Key Accomplishments of the Pretrial Fairness Act (Coalition to End Money Bond, February 2021)
- Information Sheet: Pretrial Fairness: Strengthening Communities (Coalition to End Money Bond, November 2020)
- Information Sheet: Seven Essential Elements of the Pretrial Fairness Act (Coalition to End Money Bond, October 2020)
- Issue-Specific Information:
- New Rights for People Incarcerated in their Homes on Electronic Monitoring (Coalition to End Money Bond, October 2021)
- The Pretrial Fairness Act and Domestic Violence (Chicago Appleseed & The Network: Advocating Against Domestic Violence, February 2021)
- How Does The Money Bail System Harm Jobs and Economic Opportunity? (Coalition to End Money Bond, November 2020)
- How Does The Money Bail System Harm Housing Access and Stability? (Coalition to End Money Bond, November 2020)
- How Does The Money Bail System Harm Educational Opportunities and Outcomes? (Coalition to End Money Bond, November 2020)
CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE PRETRIAL FAIRNESS ACT FROM THE COALITION TO END MONEY BOND. FOR MORE ON THE HISTORY OF BOND REFORM IN COOK COUNTY, CLICK HERE.
HB 3447: REDUCING BARRIERS TO RECOVERY
Summary: From 2016 to 2018, 20,000 people in Illinois were convicted of felonies for possessing small amounts of drugs, and 7,500 were imprisoned. House Bill 3447 will strengthen communities across Illinois by replacing the failed strategy of punishment and incarceration with a public health approach to reducing the harms associated with drug use. The bill reclassifies the penalty for possession of small amounts of drugs from a felony to a Class A misdemeanor and offers real diversion in the form of behavioral health and access to treatment rather than incarceration.
- Blog Post: Support for HB 3447 – Reducing Barriers to Recovery (March 2021)
- Information Sheet: Support HB 3447 – Reducing Barriers to Recovery (ACLU-IL, March 2021)
- Summary & Analysis: Reducing Barriers to Recovery (HB 3447/Ammons) (ACLU-IL, March 2021)
- Map: U.S. States with No Misdemeanor Drug Possession Other than Marijuana (ACLU-IL, March 2021)
- PowerPoint: Reclassification of Penalties for Low-Level Drug Possession in Illinois – An Overview (ACLU-IL, March 2021)
EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
On February 22, 2021 Governor Pritzker signed the Safety, Accountability, Fairness, and Equity – Today (SAFE-T) Act, previously known as HB 3653, which includes many systemic reforms to policing. More on our blog.
REFORM EFFORTS OF CHICAGO POLICE
- Information Sheet: History/Timeline of Chicago Police Reform (November 2020)
- Blog Post: What might “Civilian Oversight” of the Chicago Police Department look like? (January 2021)
- Blog Post: Then and Now – What have we learned from Chicago’s past attempts on police reform? (November 2020)
POLICE PERJURY
- Informational Presentation: “Testilying” (Police Perjury) – PDF | PowerPoint (October 2020)
- Information Sheet: “Testilying” – Police Perjury (November 2020)
- Blog Post: Police Perjury – “Testilying” – Perpetuates Institutional Racism, Violence, and Corruption (November 2020)
RIGHT TO ACCESSIBLE COMMUNICATION
- Report: Examination of the Quality and Capacity of Stationhouse Representation in Cook County (August 2020)
- Blog Post: We analyzed 536,000 CPD arrest records spanning a period from 2014 to 2020. Here’s what we found. (December 2020)
- Information Sheet: Expanded Protections for Stationhouse Representation (August 2020)
- Blog Post: We analyzed 536,000 CPD arrest records spanning a period from 2014 to 2020. Here’s what we found. (December 2020)
USE OF FORCE AND THE FUTURE OF POLICING
- Video: Chicago Appleseed & Chicago Council of Lawyers Annual Forum on Police Accountability – June 26, 2020 (via CAN TV)
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS
- Report Series: Police Accountability and Union Contracts – Coalition for Police Contracts Accountability (December 2019)
COOK COUNTY DOMESTIC RELATIONS HEARING OFFICERS
- Report: “Solutions Rather Than Obstacles” – An Evaluation of the Hearing Officer Program in the Domestic Relations Division of the Cook County Circuit Court (August 2021)
- Information Sheet: Domestic Relations Hearing Officers in Cook County (November 2020)
“CLEAN SLATE” DEBT RELIEF PROGRAM
- Information Sheet: Child Support Debt Relief & Illinois’ “Clean Slate” Program (October 2020)
ADMINISTRATIVE CHILD SUPPORT PROCESS
- Information Sheet: DHFS Administrative Child Support Process in Illinois (October 2020)
- Attorneys’ Guide: Illinois Administrative Order Establishment and Enforcement Remedies Processes (November 2019)
- Users’ Guide: Illinois Administrative Order Establishment and Enforcement Remedies Processes (November 2019)
“INCOME SHARES” CHILD SUPPORT MODEL
- Information Sheet: “Income Shares” Child Support Model in Illinois (October 2020)
“PASS THROUGH AND DISREGARD” ADVOCACY
- Information Sheet: “Pass Through and Disregard” Policy Advocacy for Illinois Families (October 2020)
COURT BACKLOG AND ADMINISTRATION ISSUES
- Report: Cook County E-Court – Evaluating the Circuit Court’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Looking Toward the Future (August 2020)
- Info Sheet: Cook County E-Court (August 2020)
- Blog Post: Examining “Cook County E-Court” and Looking Toward the Future of the COVID-19 Pandemic (August 2020)
- Blog Post: Cook County Courts Massively Behind Schedule in Criminal Cases (September 2020)
- Blog Post: As the Pandemic Rages, the Cook County Jail Population Grows (November 2020)
COVID-19 VACCINE ADVOCACY FOR INCARCERATED PEOPLE
- Info Sheet: Getting the Facts Straight – Why Vaccinating Incarcerated People is the Right Policy (January 2021)
- Blog Post: Letter to IDPH – Give People Incarcerated in Illinois Priority Access to the Vaccine (December 2020)
CALLS FOR DECARCERATION
- Report: Protecting Public Health Through Decarceration: Holding Cook County’s Criminal Courts Accountable During the COVID-19 Pandemic (Coalition to End Money Bond, September 2020)
CLICK HERE FOR UPDATES ABOUT OUR COVID-19 ADVOCACY THROUGHOUT THE PANDEMIC.
RIGHT TO ACCESSIBLE COMMUNICATION
On February 22, 2021 Governor Pritzker signed the Safety, Accountability, Fairness, and Equity – Today (SAFE-T) Act, previously known as HB 3653, which includes many systemic reforms, including strengthened protections for arrested people at police stations. More on our blog.
- Report: Nationwide Jurisdictional Survey of the Right to Communicate After Arrest (July 2021)
- Map: Nationwide Survey of the Right to Communicate (July 2021)
- Blog: Does your state protect your right to communicate? (July 2021)
- Blog: We analyzed 536,000 CPD arrest records spanning a period from 2014 to 2020. Here’s what we found. (December 2020)
POLICE STATION REPRESENTATION IN COOK COUNTY
- Report: Examination of the Quality and Capacity of Stationhouse Representation in Cook County (August 2020)
- Information Sheet: Expanded Protections for Stationhouse Representation (August 2020)
VOTING FOR JUDGES
- Brochure: Vote for Qualified Judges and Protect Our Courts (English | Spanish | Russian | Polish)
- Process Guide: Electing Judges in Cook County (Chicago Appleseed & Chicago Votes)
FOR INFORMATION ABOUT JUDICIAL ELECTIONS IN COOK COUNTY, INCLUDING THE EVALUATIONS AND ENDORSEMENTS OF JUDGES FROM BAR ASSOCIATIONS AND MEDIA OUTLETS, VISIT: www.VoteForJudges.org
DATA ACCESS + COURT TRANSPARENCY
- Blog: Public (In)Access to Judicial Branch Data in Illinois (Chicago Appleseed Center for Fair Courts & Civic Federation, August 2021)
DISCLAIMER: By providing these resources, Chicago Appleseed Center for Fair Courts is in no way offering legal advice or guidance and takes no responsibility for the content published by organizations or entities other than itself.